From the Alps to the lush plains of the River Po, Lombardy's often fractious political history is reflected in its geographical diversity. Beyond the financial metropolis of Milan, the region is peppered with affluent towns that preserve a distinct character inherited from the days of the city-states. Mantua, Cremona, Bergamo, Brescia and Pavia have wealth and style, but the northern clime and a degree of orderly self-satisfaction make them staid in comparison with cities farther south.

Italy's richest and most developed region offers its populace numerous escape routes. The most popular is the stretch of enchanting lakes from Lago d'Orta to Lago di Garda.

Administrative status : One of the 20 Italian regions. It is divided into 12 provinces and comuni.
Government : The region elects its council, cabinet and president. A prefect, at the head of each comuni, appoints a provincial assembly.
President : Giorgio Napolitano
Prime Minister : Romano Prodi